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ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN GRAY'S REEF NATIONAL MARINE
SANCTUARY
Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary may have been a
site of ancient human settlement during the last geologic
time period and thus may hold the key to ancient culture and
history along the coast. Dr. Erv Garrison, University of
Georgia marine archeologist, is attempting to document the
reefs' existence above sea level some 15,000 years ago when
Georgia's shoreline extended more than 60 miles eastward.
Off the coast, divers have turned up fossils of now-extinct
land-dwelling animals, such as ground sloths, mastodons and
early camels, horses and bison. "Where you find the animals,
you most likely are going to find humans, " says
Garrison.
Fossils and plant life discovered in our underwater
sanctuaries may give us vital clues and insight into future
climate changes and sea level rise.
The
following is a list of fossil bones found by researchers at
the Gray's reef National Marine Sanctuary during studies
beginning in April,1995 to August, 1998. This project is led
by Dr. Erv Garrison, Univeristy of Georgia marine
archeologist
See article on Dr. Garrison's research on the Year
of the Ocean Daily News.

1995:
- 1 bone fragment; mammal
- 1 non-bone, marine worm burrow cast; Radiocarbon date
of 18,000 + years
1996:
- 4 bone fragments, mammal; 2 are rib-like and quite
large - over 150 mm in length; one is less mineralized
and identified as an extiinct species of bovine animal.
This bone was radiocarbon dated to 8000 years.
- 1 tooth, Pleistocene horse; heavily mineralized
1997:
- 1 bone fragment, mammal; small less than 100mm in
length; found on NPR- National Geographic Radio
Expedition
- 2 bone fragments, mammal; one may tooth fragment
- 1 antler or bone fragment, heavily mineralized;
possibly worked by humans as a tool
- 2 non-bone,marine worm burrow casts
1998:
- 2 unidentified fossil fragments; one does not appear
to be bone - horn or antler?
- 1 bone fragment, mammal; appears to be limb bone
fragment - over 135 mm in length
- 1 non-bone, burrow cast fragment
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